How to start an LLC in Washington
Washington has no personal or corporate income tax, which sounds like a bargain until you meet the Business and Occupation tax. B&O is charged on gross receipts, not profit, so a low-margin LLC can owe tax in a year it barely breaks even. Formation itself is a Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State for $180, followed by a separate state Business License Application with the Department of Revenue and a $70 annual report every year. This guide walks through each of those in order, with the state page behind every figure.
Washington LLC facts at a glance
| Official filing agency | Washington Secretary of State, Corporations and Charities Division |
|---|---|
| Formation document | Certificate of Formation |
| State filing fee | $180 |
| Filing methods | Online through the Secretary of State's filing system, Mail to Olympia, In person delivery to Olympia |
| Typical processing (recent) | 5-7 business days |
| Typical expedited processing | 2-3 business days for an extra $100 |
| Registered agent | Required |
| Annual Report | $70, due End of anniversary month |
| Late penalty | $25 + dissolution after 6 months |
| State-level business tax | No state income tax. Business & Occupation (B&O) tax on gross receipts: 0.13%-3.3% by classification. |
| Publication requirement | None |
| Filing fee | $180 for the Certificate of Formation filed online or by mail, plus an online processing fee if filed electronically |
| Expedited processing | An additional $100 per entity for expedited service, generally processed within about three working days |
| Registered agent address | Must be a physical Washington street address; a PO box or private mailbox alone is not accepted |
| Initial report | Due within 120 days of formation; it can be filed together with the Certificate of Formation at no extra fee, or separately for a $10 fee |
| State business license | A separate Business License Application with the Department of Revenue is required for most businesses; the base processing fee is $50 to open a new business |
Processing times reflect recent official guidance and change often. Check the Washington Secretary of State, Corporations and Charities Division current processing calendar before you rely on a date.
File it yourself
Washington accepts filings directly from business owners. You do not need us, or any other company, to form your LLC. Here is the official portal.
the Secretary of State's online corporations filing systemThe Washington lessons
- 1Name your Washington LLCDesignator wording, the distinguishable-on-the-record standard, and checking the Secretary of State's business search.
- 2Appoint your Washington registered agentPhysical address rules, commercial versus noncommercial agents, and keeping the appointment current.
- 3File the Certificate of FormationThe $180 fee, what the form asks for, expedited service, and the initial report.
- 4Get an EIN and open a bank accountThe free IRS EIN, the separate UBI number, and what Washington banks ask for.
- 5The state Business License and Washington's B&O taxApplying for the Business License Application, and how the gross receipts B&O tax works.
- 6The $70 annual report and ongoing complianceThe yearly report due in your anniversary month, the fee, and what happens if you miss it.
Related Gullia Filing pages
Or let us file your Washington LLC for you
Everything above is yours to use for free. If you would rather hand it over, we prepare and file the Certificate of Formation, act as your registered agent, and track your ongoing deadlines.
Official sources
- Washington Secretary of State: Limited Liability Companies filing resource page
- Washington Secretary of State: start a domestic LLC online instructions
- Washington Secretary of State: Certificate of Formation LLC instructions (PDF)
- Washington Secretary of State: Registered Agents
- Washington Secretary of State: Annual Reports
- Washington Secretary of State: file an Annual Report online instructions
- Washington Secretary of State: fee schedule and expedited service
- Washington Department of Revenue: apply for a business license
- Washington Department of Revenue: variable business license processing fees
- Washington Department of Revenue: B&O tax classifications
- IRS: apply for an Employer Identification Number
Last reviewed: September 2026 - reviewed by Gullia Filing Legal & Formation Team, Corporate formation specialists and registered agents
