How to start an LLC in California
Forming a California LLC costs $70 on Form LLC-1, but the ongoing cost is what matters: every California LLC owes the Franchise Tax Board an $800 annual tax whether or not it trades, and an additional annual LLC fee of $900 to $11,790 when total California income reaches $250,000 or more. On top of that you file a Statement of Information within 90 days of formation and every two years after, at $20, with a $250 penalty for missing it, and some cities and counties require local business licenses, tax certificates or other registrations. This guide works through each step in the order you will do it, with the official page behind every figure.
California LLC facts at a glance
| Official filing agency | California Secretary of State, Business Programs Division |
|---|---|
| Formation document | Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) |
| State filing fee | $70 |
| Filing methods | Online through bizfileOnline, Mail to Sacramento, In person at the Sacramento counter |
| Typical processing (recent) | 5-10 business days |
| Typical expedited processing | 24 hours for an extra $350 |
| Registered agent | Called the agent for service of process. Must be a California resident aged 18 or over, or a corporate agent that has filed Form 1505 with the Secretary of State. |
| Statement of Information (biennial) | $20, due Within 90 days of formation, then every 2 years |
| Late penalty | $250 |
| State-level business tax | $800 minimum annual franchise tax on every California LLC, plus an additional annual LLC fee based on total California income of $250,000 or more. |
| Publication requirement | None |
| Name reservation | $10 for a 60 day reservation, optional |
| Annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board | $800 minimum every year, due by the 15th day of the 4th month after formation and annually thereafter |
| LLC fee on California income | $900 from $250,000, $2,500 from $500,000, $6,000 from $1,000,000, $11,790 from $5,000,000 |
| Statewide business licence | None. Some cities and counties require local business licenses, tax certificates or other registrations. |
Processing times reflect recent official guidance and change often. Check the California Secretary of State, Business Programs Division current processing calendar before you rely on a date.
File it yourself
California accepts filings directly from business owners. You do not need us, or any other company, to form your LLC. Here is the official portal.
bizfileOnline, the Secretary of State filing portalThe California lessons
- 1Name your California LLCDesignator rules, restricted words, the free availability search and the optional $10 reservation.
- 2Appoint your agent for service of processCalifornia's name for a registered agent, who is allowed to act, and what goes on the public record.
- 3File the Articles of OrganizationForm LLC-1, the $70 fee, management structure, processing times and the expedite tiers.
- 4Get an EIN and open a bank accountThe free IRS EIN application, what California adds on top, and keeping the liability shield intact.
- 5California LLC taxes: the $800 tax and the LLC feeThe two state charges every California LLC needs to plan for, plus sales tax and payroll registration.
- 6Stay compliant: Statement of Information and local licencesThe biennial $20 Statement of Information, the 90 day first filing, penalties, and city licences.
Related Gullia Filing pages
Or let us file your California LLC for you
Everything above is yours to use for free. If you would rather hand it over, we prepare and file the Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1), act as your registered agent, and track your ongoing deadlines.
Official sources
- California Secretary of State: LLC forms and fees
- bizfileOnline (official California filing portal)
- California Secretary of State: processing times and service options
- California Secretary of State: Statement of Information filing tips
- Franchise Tax Board: LLC annual tax and LLC fee
- CDTFA: seller's permit registration
- CalGold: local permit and licence finder
- IRS: apply for an Employer Identification Number
Last reviewed: September 2026 - reviewed by Gullia Filing Legal & Formation Team, Corporate formation specialists and registered agents
